National Park in India//For all govt. job

 

National Parks in India

·      Area established under section 35(4) of the wildlife protection act, 1972.

·      Protected natural habitats- established by central and state governments-according to regulations from IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).

·      Provide protection to entire ecosystem, that is flora, fauna, landscape etc. of that region.

·      National Parks are given a greater degree of protection, with human activity greatly restricted- only certain areas can be visited.

·      By 1970-only 5 national parks in India.

·      Today around 104 national parks in India.

First National Park in India:

·      Hailey National Park- established in 1936.

·   Now known as Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand).

Largest National Park in India:

·      Hemis National Park(Ladakh)- 4400km²_.

·      High altitude.

·    Also largest National Park in South Asia.

Smallest National Park in India:

·     
South Button Island National Park (Andaman & Nicobar Islands)-0.03km².

States with largest number of National Park:

· Madhya Pradesh-11(latest addition-Kuno National Park).

First Marine National Park in India:

·      Marine National Park (Gulf of Kutch,Gujrat).

·      Total 6 Marine National Parks in India.

Floating National Park in the World:

·      Keibul Lamjao National Park(Manipur-Loktak Lake).

1.Jammu & Kashmir :

·      City forest(Selim Ali) National Park.

·      Dachigam National Park.(Dachigam means 10 villages)

·     
Kishtwar National Park.(Snowcock and brown bear)

2.Ladakh:

·     

Hemis National Park(Snow Leopards).

3.Himachal Pradesh:

·      Great Himalayan National Park.

·      Simbalbara National Park.

·      Inderkila National Park.

·      Pin Valley National Park.

·      Khirganga National Park.

In June 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was added to the UNESCO list of world Heritage Site.

4.Uttarakhand:

·      Nanda Devi National Park .

·      Govind Pashu Vihar National Park.

·      Rajaji National Park.

·      Valley of flowers National Park(1982 world Haritage site).

·      Jim Corbett National Park.

Ø 1936-Hailey National Park, 1^st of India.

Ø
Bengal Tiger.The park was the 1^st to come under the project Tiger initiative.

6.Bihar:

·      Valmiki National Park.

7.Jharkhand:

·      Betla National Park.

             -Palamau Tiger Reserve.

8.West Bengal:

·      Sunderban National Park.

Ø
Also Tiger reserve,and biosphere Reserve designated as Ransar site since 2019.

Ø World Network of Biosphere Reserve(men & Biosphere Reserve) from 1989.

·     
Singalila National Park.

·      Gorumara National Park.

·      Neora Valley National Park.

·      Buxa National Park.

·      Jaldapara National Park.

9.Odisha:

·      Bhitarkanika National Park.

·      Simlipal National Park.

10.Rajasthan:  

·      Desert National Park.

·      Ranthambhore National Park.

·     Sariska National Park.

·      Keoladeo National Park.

·      Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park.

·      -Great Indian Bustard(found in Desert National Park)-2^nd largest.

  -Siberian Crane(Keoladeo National Park formerly called Bharatpur bird Sanctuary).

11.Gujrat:

·      Gir National Park.

   -also known as Sasan Gir.

   -Asiatic Lion.

·      Vansda National Park.

·
Velvadar Blackbuck National Park.

12.Madhya Pradesh:

·      Kanha National Park.

Ø Kanha Tiger Reserv/

Kanha-Kisli National Park.

Ø Largest(940km²) in MP.

Ø Tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear.

·      Bandhavgarh National Park.

Ø Also Tiger reserve, White Tiger, Leopard.

·     
Madhav National Park.

·      Sanjay National Park.

·      Van Vihar National Park.

·      Panna National Park.

Ø
UNESCO designated biosphere Reserve in October 2020.

·      Satpura National Park.

·      Pench National Park.

·      Fossils National Park.

·      Dinosaur National Park.

·      Palpur Kuno National Park.

13.Chattisgarh:

·     
Indravati(Kutru) National Park.

·      Kanger Valley National Park.

·     Guru Ghas Das(Sanjay) National Park.

14.Assam:

·      Dibru-Saikhowa National Park.

·      Kaziranga National Park.

Ø One-horned rhinoceros, elephant, wild buffalo, wild boar, tiger, leopard.

·      Manas National Park.

ØWild Buffalo.

·Nameri National Park.

·      Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park.

15.Sikkim:

·      Khangchendzonga National Park.

       -Mixed Heritage site of India.

16.Manipur:

·      Keibul Lamjao National Park.

      -The Only floating Park in the world.(Loktak Lake).

17.Maharashtra:

·      Chandoli National Park.

·      Gugamal National Park.

·      Tadoba National Park.

·      Nawegaon National Park.

·      Sanjay Gandhi(Borivali) National Park.

18.Andhra Pradesh:

·      Sri Venkateswara National Park.

·      Rajiv Gandhi National Park.

·      Papikonda National Park.

19.Karnaaka:

·      Anshi National Park.

·      Bandipur National Park.(Tiger Project-1974).

·      Bannerghatta National Park.

·      Kudremukh National Park.

·      Rajiv Gandhi(Nagarahole) National Park.

         -Gaur(Indian Bison), Tigers, Elephants, Indian Leopards and Deer.

20.Kerala:

·      Anamudi Shola National Park.

·      Eravikulam National Park.

·      Mathikettan Shola National Park.

·      Pambadum Shola National Park.

·      Periyar National Park.(Elephant and Tiger Reserve).

·     
Silent Valley National Park.

21.Tamil Nadu:

·      Guindy National Park.

·      Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.

·      Indira Gandhi(Annamalai) National Park.

·     
Mudumalai National Park.

·      Mukurthi National Park.

22.Andaman & Nicobar Island:

·      Campbell Bay National Park.

·      Galathea Bay National Park.

·      Mahatma Gandhi Marine(Wandoor) National Park.

·     
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park.

·      North Button Island National Park.

·      Saddle Peak National Park.

·      South Button Island National Park.

23.Nagaland:

·      Ntangki/Intanki National Park.

24.Mizoram:

·      Murlen National Park.

25.Haryana:

·      Kalesar National Park.

·      Sultanpur National Park.

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