বিভিন্ন প্রকার কৃষি পদ্ধতি//For All type of govt. exams

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:বিভিন্ন প্রকার কৃষি পদ্ধতি:

1.Floriculture: The cultivation of flowers.


2.Horticulture: The art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

3.Pomum Culture/Pomiculture: the cultivation of fruit; fruit-growing.

4.Olericulture: Olericulture deals with the production, storage, processing and marketing of vegetables.

5.Viticulture: the cultivation and harvesting of grapes.

6.Market Gardening: A market garden, also called a micro-farm, is a small plot of land – a very small farm – where fruits, vegetables and flowers are grown and sold to the public.

7.Monoculture: Monoculture is the agricultural practice of growing a single crop, plant, or livestock species, variety, or breed in a field or farming system at a time.

8.Mixed Farming: Mixed farming is a type of agriculture which involves both crops and livestock.

9.Dairy Farming: Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for long-term production of milk, which is processed for eventual sale of a dairy product.

10.Sericulture: Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk.

11.Silviculture: Silviculture is the practice of controlling the growth, composition/structure, and quality of forests to meet values and needs, specifically timber production.

12.Plantation Farming: Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which a single crop is grown for the entire year. The major crops grown during plantation agriculture are Tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton.

13.Truck Farming:A market garden is the relatively small-scale production of fruits, vegetables and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to consumers and restaurants.

14.Shifting Farming: Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plot of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned while post-disturbance fallow vegetation is allowed to freely grow while the cultivator moves on to another plot.

15.Nomadic Herding: Nomadic pastoralism is a form of pastoralism when livestock are herded in order to seek for fresh pastures on which to graze.

16.Transhumance: Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures.

17.Interculture: Intercultural communication is a discipline that studies communication across different cultures and social groups, or how culture affects communication.


18.Aquaculture: the cultivation of aquatic animals and plants, especially fish, shellfish, and seaweed, in natural or controlled marine or freshwater environments; underwater agriculture.

19.Pisiculture: The breeding, rearing, and transplantation of fish by artificial means is called pisciculture, in other words, fish farming.

20.Apiculture: Beekeeping (or apiculture) is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made hives, by humans.

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