NORTH BENGAL UNIVERSITY
1ST SEMESTER MAJOR-2 POLITICAL SCIENCE SYLLABUS
INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTITUTION
OF INDIA
Unit 1-Framing of
the Constitution of India:
a. Historical
background: Government of India Act of 1909, 1919, 1935, 1947;
b. Constituent
Assembly: Composition, Objectives and Functions;
c. Philosophy of the Indian Constitution:
The Preamble, Salient features of the Constitution of India.
Unit II- Rights
and Duties of the Indian Citizens:
a. Citizenship:
Constitutional provisions;
b. Fundamental
Rights;
c. Fundamental
Duties;
d. Directive Principles of State Policy.
Unit III-Union
Government: Structures and Functions:
a. Legislature:
Parliament - Composition and Functions; Speaker,
b. Executive:
President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers:
c. Indian Judiciary: Supreme Court and
High Court - Composition and Jurisdiction.
Unit IV-State
Government: Structures and Functions:
a. Legislature:
Legislative Assembly- Composition and Functions;
b. Executive:
Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers;
c. Local Self-Government: Urban &
Rural.
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