CBCS 2nd Semester Political Science Syllabus//Pass Course// North Bengal University // INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

 CBCS 2^nd Semester Political Science Syllabus

North Bengal University

INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

1. Framing of Indian Constitution: An outline; Philosophy of the Constitution: The Preamble, Salient Features of the Constitution.

2. Fundamental Rights; Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Amendment of the Constitution

3. Executive: Union and the States.

(a) President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers.

(b) Governor, Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.

(c) Emergency Provisions.

4. Legislature: Union and the States

(a) Council of States and the House of the People - Law-making procedure and Amendment– Speaker

(b) State Legislature– composition and functions.

5. Judiciary: Supreme Court and the High Courts– composition and jurisdiction

6. Relations between the Union and the States: Legislative, Administrative, Financial—Election Commission: composition and functions—Decentralisation: Rural and Urban local bodies.

7. Politics: Party system in India: main features–national parties, regional parties- Coalition Politics: nature and trends- Groups in Indian politics: Business, Working Class and Peasants -- Religion in Indian politics– secularism and the Indian state--Caste in Indian politics– the issue of reservation.

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