BKU NEP 3rd Semester MJC-3 History Syllabus||BKU FYUGP

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Bankura University

SEMESTER - III

A/HIS/301/MJC-3

History of India (Earliest Times to 550 CE)

Module I: Early Human Settlements and Civilizations

§  Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic Ages: Transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. Technological advancements, social organization, and cultural practices.

§  Neolithic Cultures: Emergence of neolithic societies, Neolithic culture of Mehergarh and its significance in the development of ancient Indian civilizations.

§  Chalcolithic Cultures, Indus Valley Civilization: Emergence of early metalworking societies.

§  Harappan culture of the Indus Valley and its significance in the development of ancient Indian civilizations. Urbanization, trade networks, agriculture, writing system, and religious beliefs of one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, its decline and legacy.

Module II: Political and Socio-Economic Dynamics of Ancient India

§  Vedic Polity and Society: Political structures, social hierarchy, religious beliefs, and economic activities during the Vedic period. Evolution of early Indian society.

§  Sixteen Mahajanapadas: Formation, territorial expansion, governance, and inter-state relations of the Sixteen Mahajanapadas. Their contributions to early Indian history.

Module III: The Mauryan Empire

§  Socio-Cultural Landscape: Socio-cultural developments under the Mauryan Empire, religious pluralism, art and architecture, literature, and societal norms. Political Administration: Administrative system of the Mauryan Empire, role of central and provincial administration, bureaucracy, law and justice, and military organization.

Module IV: Regional Powers and Geopolitics

§  Kushanas and Satavahanas: Political, economic, and cultural contributions of the Kushana and Satavahana dynasties. Their impact on trade, administration, and societal development.

§  Geographical Division of Ancient Bengal: Geographical features of ancient Bengal and its influence on political, economic, and cultural developments. Trade routes and agricultural practices.

§  Political Development before Sasanka: Political developments in ancient Bengal prior to the reign of Sasanka. Emergence of regional powers and their interactions.

Module V: The Gupta Empire

§  Political achievements, socio-economic developments, cultural advancements, and its portrayal as a golden age by historians.

Module VI: Urbanization and Trade Route

§  Urban Development: Growth and decline of urban centres from the Harappan Civilization to the Gupta period. Urban planning, infrastructure, trade, and cultural exchange.

Module VII: Art, Architecture, and Cultural Expressions

§  Evolution of Artistic Traditions: Development of art and architecture from the 6th century BCE to the 6th century CE. Buddhist, Jain, and Mauryan artistic expressions.

§  Cultural Significance: Religious, political, and social significance of artistic creations. The role of sculptures, paintings, and architectural marvels in shaping ancient Indian society and identity.

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